"Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. [...]"
-- from
"The New Colossus" (1883) by
Emma Lazarus (b. 1849-07-22, d. 1887-11-19).
Most Americans should recognize this as the famous poem
attached to the
Statue of Liberty, which it was written about to raise
money for constructing the statue's pedestal. (The Statue
of Liberty was dedicated 130 years ago today. The plaque
bearing the powem was added much later).
Today is also Ohi Day, in memory of the day in 1940 when Ioannis Metaxas of Greece said no to Benito Mussolini's ultimatum.