Yay, Christmas is begun! Christmas lasts either forty
days[1], or twelve days followed by twenty eight days
of Epiphanytide. The days in the song, "The Twelve Days of
Christmas"? These are those. (This list doesn't include every
single feast day during Christmastide. And no, I didn't know all
of these off the top of my head; I had to look up a bunch of
this. Note also that I'm trying to merge info about multiple
denominations.)
Christmas / Christmastide[1] /
Twelvetide:
24 December[2] |
- Christmas Eve
- last day of Advent (until Vespers, when
Christmas itself begins)
|
25 December |
- Feast of the Nativity of Our Lord
- first day of Christmas (begins at Vespers on the
24th)
|
26 December |
- Saint Stephen's Day (blessing of horses)
[a day later for Eastern Orthodox]
- Boxing Day
- Wren Day
- [Eastern Orthodox: Synaxis of the Theotokos]
- second day of Christmas
- carol reference: "Good King Wenceslas"
|
27 December |
- Feast of Saint John the Evangelist (wine is
blessed) [different time of year for Orthodox]
- [Eastern Orthodox: Saint Stephen's Day]
- third day of Christmas
|
28 December |
- Childermas / Feast of the Holy Innocents [Western]
- fourth day of Christmas
- carol reference: "Coventry Carol"
|
29 December |
- Feast of the Holy Innocents [Orthodox]
- fifth day of Christmas
|
30 December |
- (in 2018, Christmas Sunday)
- sixth day of Christmas
|
31 December |
- (in 2017, Christmas Sunday)
- Saint Sylvester Night
- Seventh day of Christmas
|
01 January |
- [multiple names]
Feast of the Circumcision of Christ
Solemnity of Mary the Holy Mother of God [26 December
for some Orthodox churches]
Octave Day of the Nativity of the Lord
Feast of the Naming and Circumcision of Jesus Christ
- Feast of Saint Basil the Great
- eighth day of Christmas
|
02 January |
|
03 January |
|
04 January |
- eleventh day of Christmas
|
05 January |
- Twelfth Night
- Chalking the door (can be done the next day)
- Cavalcade of Magi
- twelfth day of Christmas
- end of twelve-day Christmastide
|
06 January |
- Feast of the Epiphany / Three Kings Day / Three Wise
Men Day [Western]
- Feast of the Theophany (includes Baptism of Christ
for denominations that do not have a separate holiday
for that[3])
- carol reference: "We Three Kings"[4]
(note that Gregorian 6 Jan = Julian 24 Dec, so when
western and new-calendar Orthodox churches are
celebrating Epiphany/Theophany, old-calendar
Orthodox are celebrating Christmas Eve)
|
. . . |
02 February |
- Feast of the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple and
the Purification of Mary[5]
- Candlemas
- end of forty-day Christmastide
- end of Epiphanytide
|
[1] From
Wikipedia: "In medieval era Christendom, Christmastide
'lasted from the Nativity to the Purification.' To this day,
the 'Christian cultures in Western Europe and Latin America
extend the season to forty days, ending on the Feast of the
Presentation of Jesus in the Temple and the Purification of
Mary on 2 February, a feast also known as Candlemas because of
the blessing of candles on this day, inspired by the Song of
Simeon, which proclaims Jesus as 'a light for revelation to
the nations'.' Many Churches refer to the period after the
traditional Twelve Days of Christmas and up to Candlemas, as
Epiphanytide, also called the Epiphany season." This is why
some folks take down their Christmas decorations 6 Jan and
others take them down 2 Feb. If you take them down before
Epiphany, I shall pout at you and complain that Christmas
isn't over yet.
[2] Dates given are for whichever calendar a church
uses for liturgical purposes. For most, this is the Gregorian
calendar. For Coptic churches, and old-calendar Orthodox
Churches (Georgian, Russian), these would be Julian-calendar
dates. So old-calendar Orthodox churches still celebrate
Christmas Eve on "24 December", but it's Julian 24 December,
which is currently equivalent to Gregorian 5
January.
[3] From
Wikipedia: Catholic -- "the first Sunday after 6 January
or, if in a particular country the Epiphany is celebrated on 7
or 8 January, on the following Monday." Church of England --
"Epiphany may be observed on 6 January proper, or on the
Sunday between 2 and 8 January. If Epiphany is observed on a
Sunday on 6 January or before, the Baptism of Christ is
observed on the following Sunday. If the Epiphany is observed
on 7 or 8 January, the Baptism of Christ is observed on the
following Monday." Episcopal Church [USA] -- "Epiphany is
always celebrated on January 6, and the Baptism of the Lord is
always celebrated on the following Sunday. It is not clear as
to whether or not the Feast of the Baptism of our Lord is the
end of Christmastide for the Episcopal Church."
[4] Okay, you can argue that the first verse and the
refrain have to be while they're on their way, so during
Advent and the twelve days, but the last verse has to be on
Epiphany and the middle verses are ambiguous, yes? Anyhow, as
I see it the subject is Epiphany.
[5]
Wikipedia again: "In the Church of England, the Mother
Church of the Anglican Communion, the Presentation of Christ
in the Temple is a Principal Feast celebrated either on 2
February or on the Sunday between 28 January and 3
February."